Section 27-3-15. Seasons and bag limits; promulgation of rules and regulations by board; possession of more than bag limit; reporting number of deer killed  


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  •    (a) It shall be unlawful to hunt the following game species at any time during the periods set forth below:
     
      Game Species                                          Closed Season         
      ------------                                          -------------         
    (1) Quail                                        March 16 -- Oct. 31          
    (2) Grouse                                       March 1 -- Oct. 14           
    (3) Turkey                                       May 22 -- March 14           
        (A) Gobblers                                                              
        (B) Hens                                     All year                     
    (4) Deer                                         Jan. 16 -- Sept. 7; except   
                                                     that the closed season may   
                                                     be Feb. 1 -- Sept. 7 in      
                                                     those counties specified as  
                                                     having an extended           
                                                     archery-only open season in  
                                                     paragraph (4) of subsection  
                                                     (b) of this Code section     
    (5) Bobcat                                       March 1 -- Oct. 14           
    (6) Opossum                                      March 1 -- Oct. 14, for that 
                                                     area north of and including  
                                                     Haralson, Paulding, Bartow,  
                                                     Cherokee, Forsyth, Hall,     
                                                     Banks, Franklin, and Hart    
                                                     counties                     
    (7) Rabbit                                       March 1 -- Oct. 31           
    (8) Raccoon                                      March 1 -- Oct. 14, for that 
                                                     area north of and including  
                                                     Carroll, Fulton, Gwinnett,   
                                                     Barrow, Clarke, Oglethorpe,  
                                                     Taliaferro, Wilkes, and      
                                                     Lincoln counties             
    (9) Squirrel                                     March 1 -- August 14         
    (10) Bear                                        Jan. 16 -- Sept. 7           
    (11) Sea turtles and their eggs                  All year                     
    (12) Cougar (Felis concolor)                     All year                     
    (13) Alligators                                  Nov. 1 -- March 31           
    (14) Migratory game birds                        March 11 -- August 31        

    (b) It shall be unlawful to hunt the following game species at any time during the period set forth below, except that it shall not be unlawful to hunt the following game species during such periods or portions thereof, and in such number not to exceed the following numbers, as may be designated by the board as open seasons and bag limits for such species:
     
    Game Species       Maximum Open Season                 Maximum Bag Limits     
                                                           Daily       Season     
    ------------       -------------------                -------      ------     
    (1) Quail          Nov. 1 -- March 15                   12         No limit   
    (2) Grouse         Oct. 15 -- Feb. 29                   3         No limit    
    (3) Turkey         March 15 -- May 21                   3             3       
    gobblers                                                                      
    (4) Deer           Sept. 8 -- Jan. 15; except        The daily limit          
                       that there may be also an         shall be ten             
                       extended archery-only open        antlerless deer and      
                       season Jan. 1 -- Jan. 31 in       two antlered bucks.      
                       the counties of Clayton,          The season limit         
                       Cobb, DeKalb, Forsyth,            shall be ten             
                       Fulton, Gwinnett, and             antlerless deer and      
                       Rockdale due to the extra         two antlered bucks.      
                       need for herd reduction in        Only one antlered        
                       that urban and suburban area      buck may have less       
                       of the state                      than four points         
                                                         one inch or longer       
                                                         on one side of the       
                                                         antlers.                 
                                                         Up to two deer per       
                                                         managed hunt may be      
                                                         allowed on wildlife      
                                                         management areas         
                                                         without complying        
                                                         with the state-wide      
                                                         bag limit                
    (5) Bobcat         Oct. 15 -- Feb. 29                No limit     No limit    
    (6) Opossum        (A) Oct. 15 -- Feb. 29, for       No limit     No limit    
                       that area north of and                                     
                       including Haralson,                                        
                       Paulding, Bartow, Cherokee,                                
                       Forsyth, Hall, Banks,                                      
                       Franklin, and Hart counties;                               
                       and                                                        
                       (B) Jan. 1 -- Dec. 31 for         No limit     No limit    
                       the remainder of the state                                 
    (7) Rabbit         Nov. 1 -- Feb. 29                    12        No limit    
    (8) Raccoon        (A) Oct. 15 -- Feb. 29, for       No limit     No limit    
                       that area north of and                                     
                       including Carroll, Fulton,                                 
                       Gwinnett, Barrow, Clarke,                                  
                       Oglethorpe, Taliaferro,                                    
                       Wilkes, and Lincoln                                        
                       counties; and                                              
                       (B) Jan. 1 -- Dec. 31 for         No limit     No limit    
                       the remainder of the state                                 
    (9) Squirrel       Aug. 15 -- Feb. 29                   12        No limit    
    (10) Fox           Jan. 1 -- Dec. 31                 No limit     No limit    
    (11) Migratory     Sept. 1 -- March 10               Subject to limits        
    game birds                                           set by the federal       
                                                         government and           
                                                         adopted by the board     
    (12) Bear          Sept. 8 -- Jan. 15                   2             2       
    (13) Alligators    April 1 -- Oct. 31                Subject to limits        
                                                         adopted by the board     

    (c) In accordance with subsection (b) of this Code section and as may be appropriate, based on sound wildlife management principles, the board is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations establishing open seasons on a state-wide, regional, or local basis and establishing daily and season bag limits.

    (d) In accordance with subsection (b) of this Code section and in accordance with the framework of open hunting season dates for migratory game birds established by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service and as may be appropriate based on sound wildlife management principles, the board is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations establishing methods of taking, daily and season bag limits, and open seasons for migratory game birds on a state-wide, regional, or local basis. The board is specifically authorized to promulgate such rules and regulations without complying with Chapter 13 of Title 50, the "Georgia Administrative Procedure Act"; and all rules and regulations promulgated by the board pursuant to this subsection shall be effective immediately upon adoption by the board.

    (e) It shall be unlawful for any person to possess more than the daily bag limit or more than the aggregate of the daily bag limits while in the field or while returning from the field to one's automobile or principal means of land transportation or to one's permanent abode or temporary or transient place of lodging or to a commercial storage facility or to a post office or to a common carrier facility.

    (f) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (a) and (b) of this Code section, it shall be unlawful to take the species designated below, except squirrels, by means of falconry at any time during the period March 16 through September 30; but it shall not be unlawful to take the species designated below, except squirrels, by means of falconry during the period October 1 through March 15. It shall be unlawful to take squirrels by means of falconry at any time during the period March 16 through August 14, but it shall not be unlawful to take squirrels by means of falconry at any time during the period August 15 through March 15 in such number not exceeding the bag limits for each such species as follows:
          Game Species                                         Maximum Bag Limits
                                                                 Daily     Season  
     
          (1) Quail                                                  12    No limit
     
          (2) Grouse                                                   3   No limit
     
          (3) Rabbit                                                  12   No limit
     
          (4) Squirrel                                                12   No limit

    (g) (1) The department shall report to the General Assembly on or before the fifth day of February of each year the estimated number of deer killed, by sex, in the immediately preceding season.

       (2) Upon completion of its annual analysis of data from the immediately preceding season, the department shall report to the General Assembly on the same day that it reports to the Board of Natural Resources each year the actual number of deer killed, by sex, in the immediately preceding season.
Code 1933, § 45-513, enacted by Ga. L. 1977, p. 396, § 1; Ga. L. 1978, p. 816, § 46; Ga. L. 1979, p. 394, §§ 1, 2; Ga. L. 1979, p. 678, §§ 26, 27; Ga. L. 1980, p. 95, § 2; Ga. L. 1980, p. 323, § 3; Ga. L. 1981, p. 798, §§ 9-12; Ga. L. 1982, p. 3, § 27; Ga. L. 1982, p. 1263, § 1; Ga. L. 1983, p. 3, § 20; Ga. L. 1987, p. 3, § 27; Ga. L. 1988, p. 323, § 1; Ga. L. 1988, p. 835, § 1; Ga. L. 1988, p. 848, §§ 4, 5; Ga. L. 1989, p. 253, § 2; Ga. L. 1989, p. 1552, § 3; Ga. L. 1992, p. 6, § 27; Ga. L. 1992, p. 2863, § 6; Ga. L. 2000, p. 1472, § 1; Ga. L. 2002, p. 1179, § 6; Ga. L. 2005, p. 1218, §§ 1, 2/HB 292; Ga. L. 2010, p. 952, § 4/SB 474.