Title 24. EVIDENCE  


Chapter 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
Chapter 2. JUDICIAL NOTICE
Chapter 3. PAROL EVIDENCE
Chapter 4. RELEVANT EVIDENCE AND ITS LIMITS
Chapter 5. PRIVILEGES
Chapter 6. WITNESSES
Chapter 7. OPINIONS AND EXPERT TESTIMONY
Chapter 8. HEARSAY
Chapter 9. AUTHENTICATION AND IDENTIFICATION
Chapter 10. BEST EVIDENCE RULE
Chapter 11. ESTABLISHMENT OF LOST RECORDS
Chapter 12. MEDICAL AND OTHER CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
Chapter 13. SECURING ATTENDANCE OF WITNESSES AND PRODUCTION AND PRESERVATION OF EVIDENCE
Chapter 14. PROOF GENERALLY
Appendix . APPENDIX
§ . AMERICAN EXPERIENCE MORTALITY TABLE
§ . THE COMMISSIONERS 1958 STANDARD ORDINARY MORTALITY TABLE
§ . ANNUITY MORTALITY TABLE FOR 1949, ULTIMATE

REFS & ANNOS

TITLE 24 NOTE

EDITOR'S NOTES. --Ga. L. 2011, p. 99, § 1/HB 24, not codified by the General Assembly, provides that: "It is the intent of the General Assembly in enacting this Act to adopt the Federal Rules of Evidence, as interpreted by the Supreme Court of the United States and the United States circuit courts of appeal as of January 1, 2013, to the extent that such interpretation is consistent with the Constitution of Georgia. Where conflicts were found to exist among the decisions of the various circuit courts of appeal interpreting the federal rules of evidence, the General Assembly considered the decisions of the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals. It is the intent of the General Assembly to revise, modernize, and reenact the general laws of this state relating to evidence while adopting, in large measure, the Federal Rules of Evidence. The General Assembly is cognizant that there are many issues regarding evidence that are not covered by the Federal Rules of Evidence and in those situations the former provisions of Title 24 have been retained. Unless displaced by the particular provisions of this Act, the General Assembly intends that the substantive law of evidence in Georgia as it existed on December 31, 2012, be retained."
   Ga. L. 2011, p. 99, § 101/HB 24, not codified by the General Assembly, provides that this Act shall apply to any motion made or hearing or trial commenced on or after January 1, 2013.
   Ga. L. 2011, p. 99, § 2/HB 24, and Ga. L. 2012, p. 651, § 2-1/HB 46, effective January 1, 2013, repealed the Code sections formerly codified at this title and enacted the current title. The former title consisted of §§ 24-1-1 through 24-1-5 (Chapter 1); 24-2-1 through 24-2-4 (Chapter 2); 24-3-1 through 24-3-18 (Article 1 of Chapter 3); 24-3-30 through 24-3-38 (Article 2 of Chapter 3); 24-3-50 through 24-3-53 (Article 3 of Chapter 3); 24-4-1 through 24-4-9 (Article 1 of Chapter 4); 24-4-20 through 24-4-27 (Article 2 of Chapter 4); 24-4-40 through 24-4-48 (Article 3 of Chapter 4); 24-4-60 through 24-4-65 (Article 4 of Chapter 4); 24-5-1 through 24-5-5 (Article 1 of Chapter 5); 24-5-20 through 24-5-33 (Article 2 of Chapter 5); 24-6-1 through 24-6-10 (Chapter 6); 24-7-1 through 24-7-9 (Article 1 of Chapter 7); 24-7-20 though 24-7-27 (Article 2 of Chapter 7); 24-8-1 through 24-8-6 (Article 1 of Chapter 8); 24-8-20 through 24-8-30 (Article 2 of Chapter 8); 24-9-1 through 24-9-7 (Article 1 of Chapter 9); 24-9-20 through 24-9-30 (Part 1, Article 2 of Chapter 9); 24-9-40 through 24-9-47 (Part 2, Article 2 of Chapter 9); 24-9-60 through 24-9-70 (Article 3 of Chapter 9); 24-9-80 through 24-9-85 (Article 4 of Chapter 9); 24-9-100 through 24-9-108 (Article 5 of Chapter 9); 24-10-1 through 24-10-7 (Article 1 of Chapter 10); 24-10-20 through 24-1-29 (Part 1, Article 2 of Chapter 10); 24-10-40 through 24-10-45 (Part 2, Article 2 of Chapter 10); 24-10-60 through 24-10-62 (Article 3 of Chapter 10); 24-10-70 through 24-10-76 (Article 4 of Chapter 10); 24-10-90 through 24-10-97 (Article 5 of Chapter 10); 24-10-110 through 24-10-116 (Article 6 of Chapter 10); 24-10-130 through 24-10-139 (Article 7 of Chapter 10); 24-10-150 through 24-10-154 (Article 8 of Chapter 10) and was based on Laws 1792, Cobb's 1851 Digest, p. 353; Laws 1799, Cobb's 1851 Digest, p. 276; Laws 1799, Cobb's 1851 Digest, p. 277; Laws 1799, Cobb's 1851 Digest, p. 463; Laws 1819, Cobb's 1851 Digest, p. 272; Laws 1829, Cobb's 1851 Digest, p. 278; Laws 1830, Cobb's 1851 Digest, p. 273; Laws 1836, Cobb's 1851 Digest, p. 273; Ga. L. 1841, p. 144, § 1; Laws 1841, Cobb's 1851 Digest, p. 465; Laws 1842, Cobb's 1851 Digest, p. 280; Laws 1850, Cobb's 1851 Digest, p. 280; Ga. L. 1855-56, p. 138, § 2; Ga. L. 1855-56, p. 143, § 1; Ga. L. 1855-56, p. 238, §§ 1 -- 8; Ga. L. 1855-56, p. 255, § 1; Ga. L. 1858, p. 53, § 1; Ga. L. 1859, p. 18, § 1; Orig. Code 1863, §§ 3035, 3041 -- 3044, 3051, 3437 -- 3442, 3444, 3446, 3447, 3670 -- 3699, 3701 -- 3717, 3719, 3720, 3723 -- 3731, 3737 -- 3740, 3742 -- 3745, 3747, 3749, 3753 -- 3755, 3757 -- 3766, 3768 -- 3776, 3784 -- 3800, 3888 -- 3891, 3894, 3928, 4094; Code 1863, §§ 3721, 3741, 3744, 3745, 3765, 3767, 3768, 3772; 3884 -- 3888, 3890, 3891; Ga. L. 1866, p. 138, §§ 1 -- 4; Ga. L. 1866, p. 139, § 1; Ga. L. 1868, p. 24, § 1; Code 1868, §§ 3047, 3053 -- 3056, 3063, 3446, 3457 -- 3464, 3467, 3694 -- 3723, 3725 -- 3741, 3743 -- 3745, 3747 -- 3755, 3761 -- 3769, 3771 -- 3773, 3777 -- 3779, 3781 -- 3820, 3887, 3901, 3904 -- 3911, 3914, 3916, 3951, 4123; Ga. L. 1873, p. 25, § 1; Ga. L. 1873, p. 35, § 1; Code 1873, §§ 3102, 3108, 3109, 3111, 3118, 3508 -- 3515, 3517, 3518, 3747 -- 3776, 3778 -- 3794, 3796 -- 3798, 3800 -- 3808, 3814 -- 3822, 3824, 3826, 3829 -- 3833, 3835 -- 3845, 3849 -- 3876, 3980 -- 3987, 3990, 3992, 4027, 4182, 4637; Ga. L. 1874, p. 22, § 1; Ga. L. 1876, p. 101, §§ 1, 2; Ga. L. 1877, p. 21, § 1; Ga. L. 1878-79, p. 53, § 1; Ga. L. 1878-79, p. 66, § 1; Ga. L. 1878-79, p. 151, § 1; Ga. L. 1880-81, p. 78, § 1; Ga. L. 1880-81, p. 121, § 1; Ga. L. 1882-83, p. 96, §§ 1 -- 4; Ga. L. 1882-83, p. 106, §§ 1, 2; Ga. L. 1882-83, p. 135, § 1; Code 1882, §§ 3102, 3108 -- 3111, 3118, 3508 -- 3514, 3515, 3517, 3518, 3747 -- 3776, 3778 -- 3794, 3796, 3798, 3800 -- 3808, 3814 -- 3822, 3824, 3826, 3829 -- 3832, 3834 -- 3845, 3849 -- 3876, 3980 -- 3987, 3990, 3992, 3995a, 3995b, 4027, 4182, 4637; Ga. L. 1887, p. 30, § 1; Ga. L. 1887, p. 112, §§ 1 -- 6; Ga. L. 1889, p. 85, § 1; Ga. L. 1890-91, p. 78, § 1; Ga. L. 1890-91, p. 107, §§ 1, 2; Ga. L. 1890-91, p. 109, § 1; Ga. L. 1892, p. 60, § 1; Ga. L. 1893, p. 38, § 1; Ga. L. 1893, p. 53, § 1; Ga. L. 1894, p. 49, § 1; Ga. L. 1895, p. 31, § 1; Ga. L. 1895, p. 41, § 2; Ga. L. 1895, p. 90, § 1; Civil Code 1895, §§ 3947, 3957 -- 3962, 3975, 4743 -- 4748, 4750, 4751, 4754, 4756 -- 4758, 5141 -- 5181, 5183 -- 5199, 5201 -- 5213, 5216 -- 5221, 5223 -- 5231, 5233, 5235 -- 5256, 5258 -- 5295, 5323 -- 5328; Penal Code 1895, §§ 982 -- 991, 993 -- 1007, 1009 -- 1028, 1115, 1187 -- 1191, 1230; Ga. L. 1897, p. 53, § 1; Ga. L. 1897, p. 87, § 1; Ga. L. 1900, p. 57, § 1; Ga. L. 1900, p. 78, §§ 1, 2; Ga. L. 1907, p. 58, § 1; Civil Code 1910, §§ 4544, 4554 -- 4559, 4572, 5312 -- 5317, 5319, 5320, 5323, 5325 -- 5327, 5727 -- 5755, 5757 -- 5768, 5770 -- 5786, 5788 -- 5800, 5803 -- 5808, 5810 -- 5818, 5820, 5822 -- 5845, 5847 -- 5884, 5918, 5919 -- 5923; Penal Code 1910, §§ 1008 -- 1017, 1019 -- 1033, 1035 -- 1054, 1144, 1180 -- 1184, 1311; Ga. L. 1919, p. 235, § 1; Ga. L. 1921, p. 119, § 1; Ga. L. 1921, p. 184, § 3; Ga. L. 1924, p. 62, § 1; Ga. L. 1927, p. 145, § 1; Code 1933, §§ 38-101 -- 38-123, 38-201, 38-202, 38-202.1, 38-203 -- 38-208, 38-210 -- 38-214, 38-301 -- 38-309, 38-311 -- 38-315, 38-401 -- 38-412, 38-414 -- 38-416, 38-418 -- 38-420, 38-501 -- 38-510, 38-601 -- 38-603, 38-606 -- 38-611, 38-613 -- 38-621, 38-623, 38-625 -- 38-630, 38-701 -- 38-709, 38-801 -- 38-807, 38-901, 38-902, 38-1001 -- 38-1003, 38-1102, 38-1205, 38-1301, 38-1301a, 38-1302 -- 38-1305, 38-1501 -- 38-1507, 38-1601 -- 38-1612, 38-1703 -- 38-1712, 38-1801 -- 38-1806, 38-1902, 38-2001 -- 38-2005, 38-2401 -- 38-2406, 50-123, 63-101, 63-102, 63-201 -- 63-206, 63-208, 63-209, 63-302, 63-303, 81-1422; Ga. L. 1935, p. 120, § 1; Ga. L. 1939, p. 315, § 1; Ga. L. 1945, p. 227, § 1; 1945, p. 417, §§ 1-3; Ga. L. 1947, p. 568, § 1; Ga. L. 1950, p. 73, § 1; Ga. L. Ga. L. 1951, p. 468, §§ 1, 2; Ga. L. 1951, p. 596, § 1; Ga. L. 1952, p. 169, § 1; Ga. L. 1952, p. 177, §§ 1 -- 3; Ga. L. 1953, Nov.-Dec. Sess., p. 212, § 1; Ga. L. 1953, Nov.-Dec. Sess., p. 288, § 2; Ga. L. 1953, Nov.-Dec. Sess., p. 319, § 1; Ga. L. 1953, Nov.-Dec. Sess., p. 484, § 1; Ga. L. 1956, p. 68, § 1; Ga. L. 1956, p. 161, § 31; Ga. L. 1957, p. 53, § 1; Ga. L. 1959, p. 190, § 1; Ga. L. 1962, p. 133, § 2; Ga. L. 1965, p. 250, § 1; Ga. L. 1966, p. 502, §§ 1, 2; Ga. L. 1968, p. 434, § 1; Ga. L. 1968, p. 1200, § 1; Ga. L. 1969, p. 607, § 1; Ga. L. 1970, p. 168, §§ 1, 3, 4; Ga. L. 1970, p. 225, § 1; Ga. L. 1971, p. 441, §§ 1 -- 5; Ga. L. 1971, p. 460, § 1; Ga. L. 1973, p. 292, § 2; Ga. L. 1973, p. 299, §§ 1, 2; Ga. L. 1973, p. 547, § 1; Ga. L. 1974, p. 484, § 2; Ga. L. 1974, p. 595, §§ 1 -- 5; Ga. L. 1975, p. 727, §§ 1, 2; Ga. L. 1976, p. 741, § 1; Ga. L. 1976, p. 1014, § 2; Ga. L. 1976, p. 1366, §§ 1 -- 8; Ga. L. 1977, p. 226, § 1; Ga. L. 1977, p. 847, § 1; Ga. L. 1978, p. 925, § 1; Ga. L. 1978, p. 1657, § 1; Ga. L. 1978, p. 2000, § 1; Ga. L. 1979, p. 1261, §§ 1, 2; Ga. L. 1980, p. 70, §§ 1, 2; Ga. L. 1980, p. 426, § 1; Ga. L. 1980, p. 439, § 1; Ga. L. 1982, p. 982, §§ 1, 2; Ga. L. 1982, p. 1077, §§ 1, 3; Ga. L. 1982, p. 1187, §§ 1, 2; Ga. L. 1983, p. 3, § 17; Ga. L. 1983, p. 525, § 1; Ga. L. 1983, p. 852, §§ 1, 2; Ga. L. 1983, p. 884, §§ 3-23, 3-24; Ga. L. 1984, p. 22, § 24; Ga. L. 1984, p. 964, § 1; Ga. L. 1985, p. 149, § 24; Ga. L. 1985, p. 283, § 1; Ga. L. 1985, p. 407, § 1; Ga. L. 1985, p. 744, §§ 1, 2; Ga. L. 1986, p. 668, § 1; Ga. L. 1986, p. 982, § 8; Ga. L. 1986, p. 1090, § 1; Ga. L. 1986, p. 1277, §§ 2, 3; Ga. L. 1987, p. 3, § 24; Ga. L. 1987, p. 404, § 1; Ga. L. 1987, p. 595, § 1; Ga. L. 1987, p. 834, § 1; Ga. L. 1987, p. 1155, § 1; Ga. L. 1988, p. 470, § 2; Ga. L. 1988, p. 1732, § 1; Ga. L. 1988, p. 1799, § 6; Ga. L. 1989, p. 14, § 24; Ga. L. 1989, p. 272, § 1; Ga. L. 1989, p. 332, § 1; Ga. L. 1989, p. 1080, § 1; Ga. L. 1989, p. 1639, § 1; Ga. L. 1990, p. 167, § 1; Ga. L. 1990, p. 705, § 1; Ga. L. 1990, p. 1446, §§ 1, 2; Ga. L. 1990, p. 1795, § 1; Ga. L. 1991, p. 94, § 24; Ga. L. 1991, p. 773, §§ 1, 2; Ga. L. 1991, p. 787, § 1; Ga. L. 1992, p. 6, § 24; Ga. L. 1992, p. 2034, § 1; Ga. L. 1993, p. 1050, § 1; Ga. L. 1993, p. 1078, §§ 1, 2; Ga. L. 1994, p. 1895, §§ 5 -- 11; Ga. L. 1995, p. 10, § 24; Ga. L. 1995, p. 858, § 1; Ga. L. 1995, p. 937, § 1; Ga. L. 1995, p. 1360, § 1; Ga. L. 1996, p. 315, § 1; Ga. L. 1996, p. 443, § 1; Ga. L. 1996, p. 795, §§ 1, 2; Ga. L. 1996, p. 1233, §§ 5, 6; Ga. L. 1996, p. 1306, § 16; Ga. L. 1997, p. 143, § 24; Ga. L. 1997, p. 851, § 3; Ga. L. 1997, p. 945, § 1; Ga. L. 1999, p. 516, § 1; Ga. L. 2000, p. 20, § 19; Ga. L. 2000, p. 1075, §§ 1 -- 5; Ga. L. 2000, p. 1166, § 1; Ga. L. 2000, p. 1372, § 1; Ga. L. 2000, p. 1589, §§ 3, 4; Ga. L. 2001, p. 1219, § 1; Ga. L. 2004, p. 161, § 5; Ga. L. 2004, p. 466, §§ 5, 6; Ga. L. 2004, p. 485, § 1; Ga. L. 2005, p. 1, §§ 6, 7/SB 3; Ga. L. 2005, p. 20, §§ 13.1, 14, 15, 16/HB 170; Ga. L. 2005, p. 60, § 24/HB 95; Ga. L. 2005, p. 334, § 10A-1/HB 501; Ga. L. 2006, p. 72, § 24/SB 465; Ga. L. 2007, p. 408, § 1/HB 314; Ga. L. 2008, p. 12, §§ 2-4, 2-5/SB 433; Ga. L. 2008, p. 210, § 2/HB 1283; Ga. L. 2008, p. 252, § 1/SB 430; Ga. L. 2009, p. 453, §§ 1-4, 2-13/HB 228; Ga. L. 2010, p. 214, § 16/HB 567; Ga. L. 2010, p. 878, § 24/HB 1387; Ga. L. 2011, p. 705, §§ 5-5, 5-6/HB 214; Ga. L. 2012, p. 651, § 1-1/HB 46.
 
 
 
Former Code Sections to New Code Sections
   This table lists each Code section of former Title 24 (as effective prior to January 1, 2013) and comparable provisions in current Title 24 (as effective on January 1, 2013).
Title 24                                  Title 24                            
Former                                New Title 24                            
Provisions                                                                    
---                                            ---                            
24-1-1                                        none                            
24-1-2                                      24-1-1                            
24-1-3                                      24-1-2                            
24-1-4                                    24-2-220                            
24-1-5                                        none                            
24-2-1                         24-4-401, 24-4-402,                            
                                          24-4-403                            
24-2-2                         24-4-404, 24-4-405,                            
                               24-4-413, 24-4-414,                            
                                24-4-415, 24-4-417                            
24-2-3                                    24-4-412                            
24-2-4                                    24-1-106                            
24-3-1                          24-8-801, 24-8-802                            
24-3-1(b)                                 24-8-807                            
24-3-2                                    24-8-801                            
24-3-3                                    24-8-803                            
24-3-4                                    24-8-803                            
24-3-5                                    24-8-801                            
24-3-6                                    24-8-804                            
24-3-7                                    24-8-804                            
24-3-8                                    24-8-804                            
24-3-9                                    24-8-803                            
24-3-10                                   24-8-804                            
24-3-11                                   24-8-803                            
24-3-12                                   24-8-803                            
24-3-13                                   24-8-803                            
24-3-14                                   24-8-803                            
24-3-15                                   24-8-801                            
24-3-16                                   24-8-820                            
24-3-17(a)                                24-8-803                            
24-3-17                                   24-9-924                            
24-3-18                                   24-8-826                            
24-3-30                                   24-8-821                            
24-3-31                                   24-8-801                            
24-3-32                                       none                            
24-3-33                                       none                            
24-3-34                                       none                            
24-3-35                                   24-8-804                            
24-3-36                                   24-8-801                            
24-3-37                                   24-4-408                            
24-3-37.1                                 24-4-416                            
24-3-38                                   24-8-822                            
24-3-50                                   24-8-824                            
24-3-51                                   24-8-825                            
24-3-52                                       none                            
24-3-53                                   24-8-823                            
24-4-1                                     24-14-1                            
24-4-2                                     24-14-2                            
24-4-3                                     24-14-3                            
24-4-4                                     24-14-4                            
24-4-5                                     24-14-5                            
24-4-6                                     24-14-6                            
24-4-7                                     24-14-7                            
24-4-8                                     24-14-8                            
24-4-9                                     24-14-9                            
24-4-20                                   24-14-20                            
24-4-21                                   24-14-21                            
24-4-22                                   24-14-22                            
24-4-23                                   24-14-23                            
24-4-23.1                                 24-14-25                            
24-4-23.2                                 24-14-24                            
24-4-24                                   24-14-26                            
24-4-25                                   24-14-27                            
24-4-26                                   24-14-28                            
24-4-27                                   24-14-29                            
24-4-40                                   24-14-40                            
24-4-41                                   24-14-41                            
24-4-42                                   24-14-42                            
24-4-43                                   24-14-43                            
24-4-44                                   24-14-44                            
24-4-45                                   24-14-45                            
24-4-46                                   24-14-46                            
24-4-47                                   24-14-47                            
24-4-48                                   24-9-923                            
24-5-1                                  24-10-1001                            
24-5-2                      24-10-1003, 24-10-1004                            
24-5-3                      24-10-1003, 24-10-1004                            
24-5-4                                  24-10-1002                            
24-5-5                      24-10-1003, 24-10-1004                            
24-5-20                                 24-10-1005                            
24-5-21                     24-10-1003, 24-10-1004                            
24-5-22                    24-10-1003, 24-10-1004,                            
                                        24-10-1005                            
24-5-23                     24-10-1003, 24-10-1004                            
24-5-24                    24-10-1003, 24-10-1004,                            
                                        24-10-1005                            
24-5-25                                 24-10-1003                            
24-5-26                                 24-10-1003                            
24-5-27                                 24-10-1005                            
24-5-28                                 24-10-1005                            
24-5-29                                 24-10-1003                            
24-5-30                                 24-10-1005                            
24-5-31                                 24-10-1005                            
24-5-32                                 24-10-1003                            
24-5-33                                 24-10-1005                            
24-6-1                                      24-3-1                            
24-6-2                                      24-3-2                            
24-6-3                                      24-3-3                            
24-6-4                                      24-3-4                            
24-6-5                                      24-3-5                            
24-6-6                                      24-3-6                            
24-6-7                                      24-3-7                            
24-6-8                                      24-3-8                            
24-6-9                                      24-3-9                            
24-6-10                                    24-3-10                            
24-7-1                                    24-9-901                            
24-7-2                                  24-10-1008                            
24-7-3                                  24-10-1007                            
24-7-4                                    24-9-903                            
24-7-5                                    24-9-903                            
24-7-6                                    24-9-901                            
24-7-7                                    24-9-901                            
24-7-8                                    24-9-902                            
24-7-9                                    24-9-921                            
24-7-20                         24-9-902, 24-9-920                            
24-7-21                                   24-9-902                            
24-7-22                                   24-2-221                            
24-7-23                                   24-9-902                            
24-7-24                                   24-9-922                            
24-7-24(a)(1)                             24-9-902                            
24-7-25                         24-9-902, 24-9-922                            
24-7-26                                   24-9-902                            
24-7-27                                   24-9-902                            
24-8-1                                     24-11-2                            
24-8-2                                     24-11-2                            
24-8-3                                     24-11-2                            
24-8-4                                     24-11-3                            
                                            24-8-5                            
                                           24-11-3                            
24-8-6                                     24-11-3                            
24-8-20                                   24-11-20                            
24-8-21                                   24-11-21                            
24-8-22                                   24-11-22                            
24-8-23                                       none                            
24-8-24                                   24-11-23                            
24-8-25                                   24-11-24                            
24-8-26                                   24-11-25                            
24-8-27                                   24-11-26                            
24-8-28                                   24-11-27                            
24-8-29                                   24-11-28                            
24-8-30                                   24-11-29                   $